The most expensive mistake in any kind of selling is a great pitch delivered to someone who can’t say yes. You can have the right offer, the right price and perfect timing, and none of it matters if the person across the counter is a shift lead who’s going to put your card in a drawer.
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Sales has been part of my working life for a long time, and the lesson that stuck hardest is this one: find the decision-maker first, then worry about the pitch. If you’re building something of your own, placing machines, selling a service to local businesses, pitching a partnership, this is the skill that decides whether your week is productive or just busy. So here’s how I’d go about finding a business owner’s contact information, and how to use it without being the person everyone dreads hearing from.
1. Is the owner actually the decision-maker? At an independent, single-location business (a family gym, a neighborhood bar, a car wash) almost always yes. At a franchise, it’s usually the franchisee, though the franchise agreement may limit what they can add. At a corporate chain location, the store manager probably can’t approve anything and the real decision sits with a regional or facilities team you’ll never meet by walking in.
2. What do I want from them? A ten-minute meeting? A trial? Be able to say it in one sentence before you go looking.
3. How much time is one contact worth to me? This one people skip. If a signed deal is worth a few hundred dollars a month to you, spending an hour to find the right person is a bargain. If it’s worth twenty dollars, it isn’t.
I think of the sources in three buckets: what the business says about itself, what the government knows about it, and what you can learn by showing up.
One thing that isn’t a source: the federal beneficial-ownership registry from the Corporate Transparency Act. It was never open to the public, and since March 2025, companies formed in the United States no longer have to file with it at all.
Walk in at a slow hour and ask, “Who’s the owner, and when’s a good time to catch them?” You’ll rarely get a cell number. You’ll usually get a first name and a day of the week. Come back on that day, and you’re no longer a stranger; you’re the person who was polite enough to ask.
Let’s run the numbers, because I think this is where a lot of people waste their evenings.
Doing the whole routine properly (website, reviews, state filing, a license lookup, maybe a drive-by) realistically takes somewhere around 15 to 40 minutes per business. Say 25 minutes on average. If you want a pipeline of 60 local businesses, that’s 25 hours of research before your first real conversation.
| Pipeline size | Research hours (~25 min each) | If your time is worth $30/hr |
|---|---|---|
| 10 businesses | ~4.2 | ~$125 |
| 60 businesses | 25 | $750 |
| 200 businesses | ~83 | ~$2,500 |
That’s the honest case for paying for contacts once you’re past the first handful. A paid contact list won’t make the call for you, some of the contacts will be out of date, and I’d still verify before pitching. But it turns 25 hours of lookups into an evening of sorting. If you want to go the DIY route properly, there’s a longer reference that ranks ten free sources of business owner contact information by what each one actually reveals.
Finding someone’s contact info gives you a responsibility, not just an opportunity. A few rules I’d hold myself to:
Follow the law. Not legal advice, but the federal basics: cold email to businesses is covered by CAN-SPAM, which means no misleading subject lines, your physical mailing address in the message, a clear way to opt out, and opt-outs honored within 10 business days. Calls and texts to cell phones are covered by the TCPA. Small business owners very often use their personal cell as the business line, so treat every mobile number carefully: dial by hand, no prerecorded messages, no marketing texts without written consent, and only between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. their time. Some states are stricter.
Lead with something useful. “I noticed you’re cash-only and the nearest ATM is a gas station three blocks away” is a conversation. “I’d love to tell you about our solutions” is a delete.
Keep a do-not-contact list and honor it. When someone says no, write it down. Small towns are smaller than they look.
Follow up on a system, not a mood. A lot of yeses come on a later touch, and a lot of people quit after the first. A recurring-task app like Todoist makes this simple: one repeating task per prospect, so nobody falls through the cracks and nobody gets pestered twice in a week.
An illustrative example, not a real person: Andre works a salaried job and wants to build a side income placing ATMs in cash-heavy local businesses. He picks 25 independent bars, barbershops and smoke shops within 15 minutes of home. Review replies and walk-in questions give him owner first names for 14. The Secretary of State confirms 10 of them. He mails short letters to the four he can’t reach any other way.
Over a month he has eight real conversations. Five say no or not now. Two ask him to come back in the spring. One says yes. That’s a small result, and it’s also exactly how this starts. The second yes is easier, because now he has a reference two blocks away.
I’ve written before about never relying on just one job. The uncomfortable truth is that almost every path to building something of your own runs through other people saying yes: landlords, business owners, managers. The folks who get good at finding and respecting those people have an edge that doesn’t show up on a spreadsheet.
If you’re in a commission-based role now, you already know some of this. (If budgeting on uneven income is your challenge, I wrote about my favorite budgeting strategy for commission-only reps.) If you’re not, here’s a small exercise: pick three local businesses you’d love to work with someday, and find out who owns each one, using only free sources. Write down how long it took. That number will tell you a lot about how to spend the next hour.
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